How to Top Rope Solo with the LOV3 and the Micro Traxion

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Introduction

Top rope (“TR”) soloing is an advanced style of climbing in which a climber uses ascending devices on a fixed rope to climb a pitch without the need for a belayer to manage slack. There are many tried-and-true systems that work for TR soloing, but many are lacking in terms of convenience or safety. Most require a complex transition into lowering mode, which can be frustrating and open up opportunities for error. Some use a single device with no back-up should the device fail. In this guide, you will learn how to use the TAZ LOV3 as your main ascender and descender with a Petzl Micro Traxion as a back-up. This set-up makes climbing and lowering a breeze, and the convenient back-up device and lack of a complex transition into lowering mode make it safer than many others out there.

Neither the LOV3 nor the Micro Traxion were designed for use in top rope soloing.
Use at your discretion.

⚠ Warning ! This is advanced stuff. ⚠

  • TR soloing is dangerous and should only be attempted by advanced climbers with a strong background in roped climbing and self-rescue.
  • Unanticipated user error and mechanical failures beyond the scope of this guide are likely and can result in serious injury or death.
  • Consult a guide or other authorized instructor before attempting.
Remember: You are the only person who can keep yourself safe when you top rope solo.

Why the TAZ LOV3?

The TAZ LOV3 is a non-toothed fall arrest device and descender designed for people who work at height. When used for TR soloing, it provides reliable, immediate catches and allows you to lower quickly and easily without the need for managing your own slack, or a complex transition into lowering mode. This minimizes opportunities for error and is great for projecting routes. The LOV3 is unfortunately quite expensive, but currently one of very few devices that also functions as a descender (the main alternatives being Rock Exotica’s more expensive Unicender, or the Gri Gri, which requires you to manage your own slack).

Why the Petzl Micro Traxion?

The Petzl Micro Traxion (“MT”) is a compact, lightweight, toothed progress capture device. As a back-up to the LOV3, it is non-intrusive, reliable, and easy to disengage for a quick transition into lowering mode. This makes it a great choice for those hesitant to use a back-up.

Why Use a Back-Up Device?

Although many people TR solo with a single device and live to tell the tale, the reality is, without a back-up, a single error or device malfunction can lead to serious injury, or even death. The slight inconvenience of a back-up device is a small price to pay for something that may very likely save your life one day.

Process Overview

  1. Fix your rope to a solid top anchor.
  2. Rappel on a single rope, placing directional gear as necessary.
  3. Weight the rope.
  4. Connect both devices to your rope and to your harness.
  5. Loop the bungee cord around the back of your neck to keep the LOV3 taught.
  6. Ensure that the MT is engaged in progress capture mode before ascending.
  7. Climb on!
  8. Descend.
→ Note: Climbers not familiar with skills like anchor-building and rappeling should prioritize building their fundamental climbing and self-rescue skill set before attempting to TR solo.

What You Will Need

  • Rope: 9.5-10.5mm static line ( ≤ 4% static elongation )
  • Top Ascender/Descender: TAZ LOV3
  • Bottom/Back-up Ascender: Petzl Micro Traxion
  • 1/8” bungee shockcord
  • 11 cm quickdraw sling
  • 3 small locking carabiners (autolocking preferred)
  • 1 carabiner for weighting rope

See recommended gear


Weight the Rope

Adding some weight to the end of your rope keeps the rope taught and allows it to feed smoothly through your devices. To weight your rope:

  1. Tie a clove hitch to a carabiner beneath your devices.
  2. Clip on only as much weight as you find allows your rope to feed smoothly.
    A full 32oz Nalgene water bottle and a pair of shoes, or a bag filled with some gear from your pack should do the trick.
  3. Adjust the height of the knot as necessary so that the load does not touch the ground when the rope is weighted.


Connect the Devices to the Rope

TAZ LOV3

  1. Press the button on the LOV3 to open the black face plate.
  2. Insert your rope as shown below.
  3. Close the black face plate.
  4. Connect a locking carabiner to the LOV3 to lock the LOV3 closed.

Important !



Petzl Micro Traxion

  1. Attach a small locking carabiner to each end of an 11cm quickdraw sling.
  2. Open the orange face plate on the MT.
  3. Insert your rope as show below.
  4. Close the orange face plate.
  5. Connect one of the locking carabiners on either end of the quickdraw sling to the MT to lock the MT closed.
  6. Lock the carabiner.

Important !

  • The Micro Traxion has at least one known failure mode.
  • Always ensure the MT is engaged in progress capture mode before ascending, and check periodically while climbing.

Connect the Devices to Your Harness

  1. Attach the LOV3's locking carabiner to the belay loop on your harness.
  2. Attach the free carabiner on the MT's quickdraw sling to your belay loop beneath the LOV3.
  3. Ensure that all carabiners are locked before climbing.


How to Keep the LOV3 Taught

Important !

  • If the LOV3 and the MT collide, they may malfunction and fail to arrest your fall.
  • To prevent this, it is important to keep the LOV3 taught above the MT at all times while climbing.
  1. Take a length of bungee cord that is:
    ◦ Long enough to wear around the back of your neck when attached to the LOV3’s carabiner.
    ◦ Short enough to keep the LOV3’s carabiner upright and the device taught above the MT.
  2. Tie a small overhand loop on each end of the bungee cord.
  3. Slide the loops onto the LOV3’s carabiner with the LOV3 seated between them.
  4. Stretch the loop over your head and wear around the back of your neck when climbing.


How to Descend with the LOV3

  1. Ensure that you are in a hanging position with the LOV3 fully engaged and your weight fully supported by the LOV3.
  2. Disengage the MT, and use the LOV3’s handle to descend.
    The LOV3's handle functions much like the handle on the Gri Gri. Start by pulling the handle back carefully in small increments while you're finding the "sweet spot" that allows you to descend at a comfortable pace.
→ Note: Some find the handle on the LOV3 difficult to maneuver at first. Err on the side of caution when getting the hang of it. Pulling the handle too far, too fast can lead to abrupt, rapid descents.

To stop a rapid descent, simply release your hand from the handle.


Failure Modes


⚠ Warning ⚠

  • There are several documented ways in which these devices can fail to catch your fall.
  • This is not an exhaustive list.
  • Always tie at least one catastrophe knot to prevent a ground fall in the event of an unexpected device failure.

Keep your devices separate.

If your devices collide, they can fail to function normally. Keeping the LOV3 taught above the MT with the bungee cord necklace and allowing the MT to trail further below you with the quickdraw sling helps to prevent this. Make sure your devices stay separate at all times.

See: How to Keep the LOV3 Taught



Tab on the MT

The MT has a small tab on the locking mechanism that can cause it to lock open while climbing (see below). This disengages progress capture mode and prevents the device from catching you if you fall and your primary device fails. Some people file this tab off to prevent this issue. If you choose not to do this, be sure to check the MT periodically while climbing to ensure that it is still in progress capture mode.


Plastic Cleat on the TAZ LOV3

The TAZ LOV3 has a plastic cleat that is involved in initiating the locking mechanism. On rare occasions this cleat can get stuck, preventing the device from stopping a fall as quickly (or at all). Some people file this cleat slightly to prevent this.

This issue has been eliminated in the newer version of the LOV3. To test which version you have, push the plastic cleat upwards (as shown below) and see if you can get it to stick in the open position. If you cannot get it to stick, you likely have the newer version, so this may be less of a concern.

TAZ Tab 1 TAZ Tab 2

⚠ Additional Warnings and Considerations ⚠

  • Long hair, loose clothes, slings and other dangling accessories can get sucked into your devices and prevent them from catching you. Keep long hair tied back and completely out of the way (even a long ponytail can get caught) and wear a fitted top with no dangling accessories.
  • After you leave the ground, and any time you climb past any ledges, it is a good idea to tie a catastrophe knot in your rope. A one-handed slip knot works great for this.
  • As always, be considerate of other climbers and share the crag.

Recommended Gear

These are items I have used and enjoyed. Feel free to diverge from this list and find the gear that works for you.

Bungee Shockcord
Carabiners
Ropes
Quickdraw Sling